(Maltese_CV_dictionary_v2_0_0)=
# Maltese CV dictionary v2.0.0

``````{dictionary} Maltese CV dictionary v2.0.0
:id: "Maltese CV dictionary v2_0_0"
:tags: Maltese;CV;IPA
:language: "Maltese"
:dialect: N/A
:layout: not_mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "Epitran"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/maltese/cv/v2.0.0/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```



``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/maltese/cv/v2.0.0/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Alveolar
  - Alveopalatal
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Pharyngeal
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * m
        * Occurrences: 3471
        * Examples
          * ħadem: [ħ ɐ d ɛ m]
          * james: [j ɐ m ɛ s]
          * prima: [p r ɪ m ɐ]
          * mitt: [m ɪ t t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * n
        * Occurrences: 5720
        * Examples
          * fondi: [f ɔ n d ɪ]
          * ngħix: [n ˤː ɪ ʃ]
          * eno: [ɛ n ɔ]
          * open: [ɔ p ɛ n]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * p
        * Occurrences: 2006
        * Examples
          * prima: [p r ɪ m ɐ]
          * port.: [p ɔ r t]
          * open: [ɔ p ɛ n]
          * patri: [p ɐ t r ɪ]
    * voiced
      * b
        * Occurrences: 1904
        * Examples
          * club: [c l ʊ b]
          * ikteb: [ɪ k t ɛ b]
          * beto: [b ɛ t ɔ]
          * ebda: [ɛ b d ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t
        * Occurrences: 7513
        * Examples
          * ikteb: [ɪ k t ɛ b]
          * mitt: [m ɪ t t]
          * beto: [b ɛ t ɔ]
          * età: [ɛ t ɐ]
    * voiced
      * d
        * Occurrences: 2633
        * Examples
          * ħadem: [ħ ɐ d ɛ m]
          * roads: [r ɔ ɐ d s]
          * mod.: [m ɔ d]
          * fondi: [f ɔ n d ɪ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * c
        * Occurrences: 364
        * Examples
          * club: [c l ʊ b]
          * care: [c ɐ r ɛ]
          * clint: [c l ɪ n t]
          * luca: [l ʊ c ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * k
        * Occurrences: 2403
        * Examples
          * ikteb: [ɪ k t ɛ b]
          * każi,: [k ɐ z ɪ]
          * kasu: [k ɐ s ʊ]
          * nikbu: [n ɪ k b ʊ]
    * voiced
      * ɡ
        * Occurrences: 678
        * Examples
          * agius: [ɐ ɡ ɪ ʊ s]
          * gost.: [ɡ ɔ s t]
          * night: [n ɪ ɡ t]
          * gwida: [ɡ w ɪ d ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʔ
        * Occurrences: 902
        * Examples
          * oħloq: [ɔ ħ l ɔ ʔ]
          * x'qal: [ʃ ʔ ɐ l]
          * qabeż: [ʔ ɐ b ɛ z]
          * fuqu.: [f ʊ ʔ ʊ]
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t͡s
        * Occurrences: 1284
        * Examples
          * franz: [f r ɐ n t͡s]
          * mizzi: [m ɪ t͡s t͡s ɪ]
          * prezz: [p r ɛ t͡s t͡s]
          * foloz: [f ɔ l ɔ t͡s]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * t͡ʃ
        * Occurrences: 668
        * Examples
          * ċerti: [t͡ʃ ɛ r t ɪ]
          * ċerta: [t͡ʃ ɛ r t ɐ]
          * ċara.: [t͡ʃ ɐ r ɐ]
          * paċi: [p ɐ t͡ʃ ɪ]
    * voiced
      * d͡ʒ
        * Occurrences: 882
        * Examples
          * x'ġie: [ʃ d͡ʒ i ɛ]
          * ħriġt: [ħ r ɪ d͡ʒ t]
          * aġent: [ɐ d͡ʒ ɛ n t]
          * liġi: [l ɪ d͡ʒ ɪ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * s
        * Occurrences: 4083
        * Examples
          * agius: [ɐ ɡ ɪ ʊ s]
          * sħiħ.: [s ħ ɪ ħ]
          * james: [j ɐ m ɛ s]
          * roads: [r ɔ ɐ d s]
    * voiced
      * z
        * Occurrences: 831
        * Examples
          * żero.: [z ɛ r ɔ]
          * każi,: [k ɐ z ɪ]
          * qabeż: [ʔ ɐ b ɛ z]
          * tuża: [t ʊ z ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ʃ
        * Occurrences: 832
        * Examples
          * x'qal: [ʃ ʔ ɐ l]
          * xiex?: [ʃ i ɛ ʃ]
          * mixli: [m ɪ ʃ l ɪ]
          * ngħix: [n ˤː ɪ ʃ]
      * ʃː
        * Occurrences: 86
        * Examples
          * taxxa: [t ɐ ʃː ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * f
        * Occurrences: 1792
        * Examples
          * f'air: [f ɐ ɪ r]
          * fondi: [f ɔ n d ɪ]
          * fuqu.: [f ʊ ʔ ʊ]
          * nafu: [n ɐ f ʊ]
    * voiced
      * v
        * Occurrences: 693
        * Examples
          * vera: [v ɛ r ɐ]
          * prova: [p r ɔ v ɐ]
          * vera?: [v ɛ r ɐ]
          * vot.: [v ɔ t]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * ħ
        * Occurrences: 1124
        * Examples
          * ħadem: [ħ ɐ d ɛ m]
          * sħiħ.: [s ħ ɪ ħ]
          * oħloq: [ɔ ħ l ɔ ʔ]
          * ħriġt: [ħ r ɪ d͡ʒ t]
      * ħː
        * Occurrences: 17
        * Examples
          * dmugħ: [d m ʊ ħː]
          * qligħ: [ʔ l ɪ ħː]
          * bejgħ: [b ɛ j ħː]
          * ibigħ: [ɪ b ɪ ħː]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * h
        * Occurrences: 70
        * Examples
          * leah: [l ɛ ɐ h]
          * youth: [y ɔ ʊ t h]
          * narah: [n ɐ r ɐ h]
          * worth: [w ɔ r t h]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * w
        * Occurrences: 1082
        * Examples
          * sew!: [s ɛ w]
          * wlied: [w l i ɛ d]
          * town: [t ɔ w n]
          * qawwa: [ʔ ɐ w w ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * j
        * Occurrences: 3245
        * Examples
          * james: [j ɐ m ɛ s]
          * juru: [j ʊ r ʊ]
          * xejn.: [ʃ ɛ j n]
          * jiġix: [j ɪ d͡ʒ ɪ ʃ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Trill`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * r
        * Occurrences: 5181
        * Examples
          * f'air: [f ɐ ɪ r]
          * żero.: [z ɛ r ɔ]
          * prima: [p r ɪ m ɐ]
          * roads: [r ɔ ɐ d s]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * l
        * Occurrences: 6771
        * Examples
          * club: [c l ʊ b]
          * oħloq: [ɔ ħ l ɔ ʔ]
          * x'qal: [ʃ ʔ ɐ l]
          * mixli: [m ɪ ʃ l ɪ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * i
        * Occurrences: 981
        * Examples
          * xiex?: [ʃ i ɛ ʃ]
          * x'ġie: [ʃ d͡ʒ i ɛ]
          * wlied: [w l i ɛ d]
          * żieda: [z i ɛ d ɐ]
    * rounded
      * y
        * Occurrences: 94
        * Examples
          * tommy: [t ɔ m m y]
          * ray: [r ɐ y]
          * copy: [c ɔ p y]
          * fifty: [f ɪ f t y]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɪ
        * Occurrences: 10789
        * Examples
          * agius: [ɐ ɡ ɪ ʊ s]
          * f'air: [f ɐ ɪ r]
          * sħiħ.: [s ħ ɪ ħ]
          * prima: [p r ɪ m ɐ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ʊ
        * Occurrences: 3155
        * Examples
          * agius: [ɐ ɡ ɪ ʊ s]
          * club: [c l ʊ b]
          * hu!: [ʊ]
          * ommu.: [ɔ m m ʊ]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɛ
        * Occurrences: 6228
        * Examples
          * ħadem: [ħ ɐ d ɛ m]
          * żero.: [z ɛ r ɔ]
          * james: [j ɐ m ɛ s]
          * ikteb: [ɪ k t ɛ b]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * ɔ
        * Occurrences: 3654
        * Examples
          * oħloq: [ɔ ħ l ɔ ʔ]
          * żero.: [z ɛ r ɔ]
          * roads: [r ɔ ɐ d s]
          * mod.: [m ɔ d]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ɐ
        * Occurrences: 10905
        * Examples
          * agius: [ɐ ɡ ɪ ʊ s]
          * f'air: [f ɐ ɪ r]
          * ħadem: [ħ ɐ d ɛ m]
          * x'qal: [ʃ ʔ ɐ l]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Other phones

* {ipa_inline}`ˤː`